Iowa Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Iowa, the Hawkeye State 2019

Home to companies, such as Principal Financial Group and Lee Enterprises, the Hawkeye State is attracting professionals to its expansive network of Iowa colleges and universities. Iowa boasts an impressively low unemployment rate and offers numerous opportunities for career advancement. Whether pursuing online or campus-based degree programs, Iowa students have access to a world of opportunity. Top 5 Iowa Industries Provide Lucrative Career Options for Iowa University Graduates While communications, finance, and insurance industries are prevalent in Des Moines, colleges and universities across the state prepare students for a wide variety of additional Iowa career options. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Iowas top 5 industries consist of: Iowa Trade, Transportation, Utilities. Iowa Government. Iowa Manufacturing. Iowa Educational Health Services. Iowa Professional Business Services. Graduates of Iowa Universities and Colleges Enter a Strong Local Economy With one of the lowest unemployment rates in the nation, Iowa college graduates can be optimistic about finding employment. Iowa economy statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau and Department of Labor reveal: The September 2017 Iowa unemployment rate was 3. %, over a full percentage point below the national average. The 2017 Iowa gross state product was $103 billion. The 2016 2017 Iowa median household income was $45,671, on par with the national average. 1,644,100 people are employed in the state of Iowa. .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2:active, .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u849956ee2820a29e0f7f4a3bd4d396f2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Getting a College Education OnlineIowa University Students Combine Campus-based and Online Learning Programs to Suit Individual Needs Iowa is home to a large network of both campus-based and online colleges and universities. Iowa working professionals are currently shaping their curriculums according to their needs with schools, such as: Ashford University Clinton College Campus and Online Programs. Kaplan University Davenport University Campus and Online Programs. University of Phoenix Des Moines School Campus and Online Programs. For a complete list of Iowa colleges and universities, students are encouraged to explore College-Pages.com, the leading education and resource website. Prospective students will also find access to informative articles about making education and career decisions in the state of Iowa. Related ArticlesNorth Dakota Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in North DakotaArizona Colleges and Universities Pursing Advanced Education in The Grand Canyon StateNevada Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Nevada, the Silver StateMontana Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Montana, the Treasure StateIllinois Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-Based Education in Illinois, The Inland EmpireUtah Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Utah, the Beehive State .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c:active, .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6ac6bc07ab76afd0be3af5f63439911c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Online Computer Science Degree Important Contributions to Society from Professionals in Computer Science

The Tragedy Of Euripides Medea - 1593 Words

Euripides’ Medea is considered, according to Aristotle’s Poetics, a tragedy. The play centers on Medea, an outsider and wife to Jason, who seeks to punish Jason for taking another wife. The play is considered a tragedy because it contains the three unities as well as the six elements of drama mentioned by Aristotle. Despite the fact that the does the play fits the criteria of what Aristotle considers tragedy, however, Medea is actually not a tragedy but tells the story about a successful revenge. In the Poetics, Aristotle has established a criteria consisting of four requirements that character must have to be considered the tragic hero. Medea, however, is not a tragic character because she does not possess two of the four requirements: goodness and correctness. Aristotle’s first requirement of goodness states: The persons wit[ have character ifin the way previousty stated their speech or their action reveals the moraI quality of some choice, and good character i f a good choice (Aristotle 130). Having a â€Å"good† character will allow provoke pity and fear in a tragedy. Medea however does not possess the â€Å"good† quality. She does not express it through the course of the play in her actions. In the opening of the play, the nurse makes it known that she wished that â€Å"the Argo never had set sail (1) which indicates the idea that the only time Medea was possibly good is before Jason set sail â€Å"to seek the golden pelt for Pelias† (6-7). Medea fell in love with him and because of itShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Medea By Euripides1968 Words   |  8 PagesThe characters in Medea by Euripides have no free will; the gods control all. Consequently, the concept, â€Å"Divine Double Bind,† described by the author Ruth Padel in Whom Gods Destroy as â€Å"Divinity issues prohibitions (do not kill your mother), forces you to break them, then punishes you for doing so† (215) explains perfectly the actions and ultimate fates of Medea, Jason, King Creon and his daughter, the chorus leader, and the two sons. Many of Medea’s actions, which offend the gods, and the subsequentRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Medea By Euripides1970 Words   |  8 PagesMedea The characters in Medea by Euripides have no free will; the gods control all. Consequently, the concept, â€Å"Divine Double Bind,† described by the author Ruth Padel in Whom Gods Destroy as â€Å"Divinity issues prohibitions (do not kill your mother), forces you to break them, then punishes you for doing so† (215) explains perfectly the actions and ultimate fates of Medea, Jason, King Creon and his daughter, the chorus leader, and the two sons. Many of Medea’s actions, which offend the gods, andRead MoreGreek Tragedy By Euripides Medea1646 Words   |  7 Pages Discuss the ways Greek tragedy authors addressed such topics as duty, honor, kingship, gender roles, and the other. Greek tragedy authors tend to use their writings as a means of social, political, and religious commentary. Both of the authors we read of, use their characters and the storyline development to test their reader’s moral boundaries. On the one hand, Euripides’ Medea emphasizes Greek thoughts concerning foreigners, and denounces Athenian social bases through his character’s traitsRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Medea By Euripides1844 Words   |  8 PagesIn  Medea  by Euripides, an unfortunate tragedy arose from devastating circumstances, centralizing around intense grief and rage. In the center of the horrific situation was Medea, who was the daughter of King Aeetes. She was the former wife of Jason, until he decided to abandon his family and duties as the head of the household by marrying Glauce, the Princess of Corinth. She murdered her children, Glauce, and Creon, the King of Corinth to satiate her overwhelming lust for blood and revenge. UndeniablyRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Euripides Medea And Ovid s Metamorphoses, Medea, And Juno898 Words   |  4 Pagespain they have caused. In Euripides’ Medea and Ovid’s’ Metamorphoses, Medea and Juno exhibit vengeance to defend th eir dignity. Primary Source In Euripides’ Medea, Medea is very furious because Juno left her and her children to remarry the princess. Medea does not accept the betrayal and demands punishment for leaving her after all she has done for him. Creon is aware â€Å"I’m afraid of you. You could hurt my daughter, even kill her. Every indication points that way†(793). Medea knew she was going to exileRead MoreEvaluation of Euripides Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation of Euripides Euripides has met the conventions of Attic Tragedy up to a particular extent. Although he was often criticised for his work, he followed the structure and cycles of the traditional tragedy. However, his stance on the themes and ideas set him apart from the other writers. It is unreasonable to compare Euripides with the traditional writers of Attic tragedy without understandingRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Medea By Sophocles1611 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary for a top-notch tragedy. While these norms may seem to be easily understood through the reading of Aristotle’s fine-tuned poetics, there is a different understanding that needs to be interpreted to truly grasp the significance and qualifications that makeup a good tragedy. Of the many tragedies that Euripides provides us with, I chose the tragedy of Medea to further analyze, and present a strong argument for why I think Aristotle would find Medea a top-notch tragedy. According to AristotleRead MoreMedea Character Analysis917 Words   |  4 PagesHow would you judge Jason for his betrayal of Medea, and Medea for the killing of their children? Explain why. My judgement for this particular issue is not primarily based on the actions of Medea killing her children, since that in my opinion is an unforgivable act, yet there is a sense of pity evoked within the complexity Medea’s character. Essentially, Medea had given up everything she had for Jason. Manipulated by Aphrodite and Hera in both the heart and mind to believe her feelings to be trueRead MoreAnalysis Of Euripides The Play Medea 1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe Greek playwright Euripides, who lived from 480 BC to 406 BC, had four victories as a Tragedian. A third of the â€Å"Big Three† of tragedians, Euripides was, in his time, less successful than both Aeschylus and Sophocles, who had 13 and 20 victories. Euripides’ writing was drastically different from that of the others. While playwrights like Sophocles wrote characters the way they should be ideally, Euripides wrote his characters truthfully and portrayed people as compassionate and cruel and complic atedRead More Love and Deception in Medea, by Euripides Essay507 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Deception in Medea, by Euripides There are many pieces of literature that may entail more than one theme throughout the story. The tragedy, Medea, by Euripides is very good example of this. Throughout this story, the themes of betrayal and love, revenge, and women’s rights arise. Euripides brings these points up to help the reader to realize that women are powerful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Betrayal is a very important theme throughout this story. Her husband Jason betrays Medea, when he abandons her

Niccolo Machiavelli About Liberal Countries Free Essays

Italian philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli in Chapter V of his writing speculates upon political backgrounds of governing the empires and expresses his opinion about the most effective way to rule such parts of the empire, which previously were living under own system of laws and regulations. In Machiavelli’s opinion, the best political strategy to govern such principalities or cities would be establishing the system of strict control of the ruler and making new colonies obey the laws which were already existing in the empire. In case if by some reason it is impossible to hold the new colonies in bondage, the best and the safest way, according to Machiavelli, would be destroying such former liberal regions. We will write a custom essay sample on Niccolo Machiavelli: About Liberal Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now He supports this idea with a number of specific historical examples that illustrate the truthfulness of his hypothesis. Ancient city of Sparta gained control of several colonies, including the cities of Thebes and Athens, but could not dominate there for some long period of time and eventually lost these cities, because the old order and laws were not abolished. However, the Roman Empire was following another tactic: in such colonies of the Romans as Numantia, Capua and Carthage the old system of laws and social order were dismantled and new regions were totally placed under the command of the Emperor. That is how the Romans succeeded in keeping those colonies under control for centuries. According to Machiavelli, this phenomenon can be explained by the necessity to suppress liberal thoughts and love to freedom of newly acquired colonies, because otherwise the spirit of liberty will cause the attempts to obtain independence or revenge. The philosopher also points on some advantages and benefits of being governed by some ruler for the colonies. First of all, the experienced head of the empire can establish political and economic order in a colony much easier and more effectively. Besides, the ruler can provide higher national security and protect the nation from possible civil misunderstandings, rebellions or military attacks, and so on. How to cite Niccolo Machiavelli: About Liberal Countries, Essay examples

Niccolo Machiavelli About Liberal Countries Free Essays

Italian philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli in Chapter V of his writing speculates upon political backgrounds of governing the empires and expresses his opinion about the most effective way to rule such parts of the empire, which previously were living under own system of laws and regulations. In Machiavelli’s opinion, the best political strategy to govern such principalities or cities would be establishing the system of strict control of the ruler and making new colonies obey the laws which were already existing in the empire. In case if by some reason it is impossible to hold the new colonies in bondage, the best and the safest way, according to Machiavelli, would be destroying such former liberal regions. We will write a custom essay sample on Niccolo Machiavelli: About Liberal Countries or any similar topic only for you Order Now He supports this idea with a number of specific historical examples that illustrate the truthfulness of his hypothesis. Ancient city of Sparta gained control of several colonies, including the cities of Thebes and Athens, but could not dominate there for some long period of time and eventually lost these cities, because the old order and laws were not abolished. However, the Roman Empire was following another tactic: in such colonies of the Romans as Numantia, Capua and Carthage the old system of laws and social order were dismantled and new regions were totally placed under the command of the Emperor. That is how the Romans succeeded in keeping those colonies under control for centuries. According to Machiavelli, this phenomenon can be explained by the necessity to suppress liberal thoughts and love to freedom of newly acquired colonies, because otherwise the spirit of liberty will cause the attempts to obtain independence or revenge. The philosopher also points on some advantages and benefits of being governed by some ruler for the colonies. First of all, the experienced head of the empire can establish political and economic order in a colony much easier and more effectively. Besides, the ruler can provide higher national security and protect the nation from possible civil misunderstandings, rebellions or military attacks, and so on. How to cite Niccolo Machiavelli: About Liberal Countries, Essay examples

Consumer Behavior and Analysis of Dell-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior and Analysis of Dell. Answer: Service Overview Dell, started in 1984,has established itself as a pioneer of the era of technological innovation and providing the customers with the most competitive pricing products options equipped with flexible customization options. Dell has striven to introduce some of the most groundbreaking and innovative ways of creating a niche in a market. For instance, it has plans to create waste free packaging, generate a large scale waste recycling facility and bringing in resources to produce resource efficient packaging for its products. Innovation wise, Oracle 10g grid on Linux is the greatest success that the company has witnessed success in the field of catering customers with technology and revolution. The users are bestowed with amazing features like zero system failures or outrages, sustainable performance and reliable products. Over the years, Dell has situated itself in a well-esteemed position in the field of networking and business expansion. Dell is a market oriented company which focuses on catering to the customers needs and produce the products in such a fashion so as it synchronizes with the demands of customers. They have done excellent so far with the help of a strategic assessment of consumer psychology and demand pattern, consequently fostering a harmonious relationship with their customers. One of the awe-inspiring products of Dell has to be the Latitude 7000 which has a detachable keyboard fashioned for the students and corporate employees to carry their tablet without any hurdles. It has witnessed a market growth of 46 percent annually. Critical Analysis Consumer decision buying process Consumer has the buying power which denotes the systematic pattern of purchasing a thing which furthermore enumerate a number of stages that influence the same. Need recognition, consideration of available alternatives, purchase design, a thorough evaluation of the product, choice of the product are some of the factors that have a say in influencing peoples buying pattern. Buying process basically entails the decision behind the purchase of any good or availing service. Desire and interest of the consumer to identify with the product is crucial in order to increase consumer involvement (Chander and Raza 2015). The same can be influenced by the aesthetic and utilitarian pleasure surrounding the product. Understanding the consumer needs is absolutely necessary in order to make the product desirable to them and trigger the recognition of the needs for the particular product. Advertising of the product through differentiating the product from its rival competitors is an effective way of making the consumer come in terms with their need for the product. Dell has taken the initiative of promoting the product internally, within the organization and encouraging the employees for sharing their feedback so that the product can increase its appeal amidst a wider section of customers. Dell has used mediums like website advertising and consumer ratings. Dells marketing strategies have however failed at product differentiation and customers have chosen comparatively cheaper products like Lenovo and Compaq (Kotler 2015.). It has weaken customer involvement which has failed to make them choose the product for hedonistic or utilitarian purposes. The existence of a number of alternative has made the customer choose other products after weighing the pros and cons. In this case, Dell has failed to compete with Lenovos product design, price and brand image that Lenovo has created. Personal Influences: This consists of the information regarding the product in ways such as it affects the way buyer evaluates the product. The same is important to ensure that the individual is identifying with the product that would prompt him/her in buying it. Individuals may emphasize more on the price than the design, or vice versa which can influence the buying choice (Solomon et al. 2014). According to market analysis of 2017, Dell has been unexpectedly beaten by Lenovo and Apple mainly due to product innovation and appeal. The project evaluation sector includes the size, features and the like. Dell in this aspect is lagging behind Acer and Apple who have continuously striven to introduce new features in their products like magnesium-alloy surface and glass touchpad. Post purchase evaluation: It is when the customers assess the overall qualities of their newly purchased product (Solomon et al. 2014). Buyers remorse is one of the things that Dell has tried to prevent by acquiring strategies like third party validation, like promoting positive customer reviews in websites although product differentiation is still an issue with Dells advertising. Consumer behavior and its understanding is not an easy phenomena as it is rooted deep inside the consumers mind. Social, psychological, cultural and individual factors help marketers to study current consumer behavioral pattern and analyze future trends. Social Factors: Family, references and individuals status are worth considering important in social factors (Zhang and Benyoucef 2016). These influences are significant when one considers why an individual will choose Dell over Hp or Lenovo. Social factors play a convincing role and the buying tendency is also dependent on the role that an individual plays in the society. Dell has failed to update itself based on the expectancies of foreign market like Acer and Samsung have. Personal Factors: Buyers age, profession, financial situation and lifestyle fall under this category and analyzing the consumers lifestyle can give a brief idea about their preferences. Today the brands have developed character traits so as to align them with the customers, for instance customers who are tech savvy and desire to remain up-to-dated have chosen Apple over Dell laptops. Mac was given first preference by those who preferred sophistication over cost-effectiveness. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon was considered the best business laptop because of its excellent battery backup which lets working people carry out their important meetings over laptops even without carrying a charger. Dell XPS 13 was left behind mainly because of the poor webcam quality. Psychological Factors: Buyers motivation, perception and beliefs control their buying pattern. Products are inherently a symbol of status in the society and therefore while for some Dell laptop could be the perfect pocket-friendly innovative model, but customers who are more inclined towards the aesthetic features of a product will choose Apple Macbook Pro, Asus Zenbook or LG Gram. Cultural Factors: The basic arrays of shared values and wants that initiate buying choice have a huge role to play in regulating the sales of laptops. Culture is further divided between sub-culture and social class where sub-culture is shaped by nation, rare and geographic location. Social class includes the income rate and both these factors apart from influencing the sales can also affect how an individual is receiving the advertising of a particular product. To become compatible with these factors Dell should come up with products that would satisfy a customers class, occupation, background and patterns of media usage and shopping behavior to increase product sale. Current Marketing Strategy Dells marketing strategy is influenced by a couple of factors like psychographics and demographics. Dell believes in being geographically reachable to its customers and has therefore established market in some of the developed economies of the world, Ireland, China etc. although dell is facing stiff competition from brands like Hewlett, Packard and Lenovo, customers have responded well to Dells web-enabled infrastructure that gives room for customization. The e-commerce of Dell is its strongest competitive advantage that has helped them to function in the market complying with the demands and preferences of the customers. Dells products are segregated according to the class and economic scenario of the customers, which gets a clear representation through Dells sales and marketing. Their current marketing strategy involves a straight-forward interaction with the customers. In fact, in 2007 Dell implemented its long impending decision to sell its Inspiron notebooks through Wal-Marts Sa ms Club outlets (Moncrief, Marshall and Rudd 2015). After tumbling down the line and facing stiff competition from Lenovo, as itstarted to base its marketing strategy by splitting the customers into two clear distinctions- business and individual customers. As a result, this has immensely helped them in product innovation and customization. However, recently Dells poor marketing strategy has shown lapses in making the product innovative and attractive from its rival competitors that have gained entry into the market and created a niche for itself. It is in fact the driving force behind Dells success is dependent. Dells outsourcing strategy has created a fragmented supply chain management and making room for new competitors. It is therefore that leading electronic companies like Apple and Google have limited outsourcing which allows them to keep their innovative features and design internal, improving product differentiation (Kumar et al. 2016). As far as the current marketing strategy is concerned, Dells major failure is to differentiate its products stem from outsourcing. Dell has recurrently failed to address these issues while creating marketing strategy and as a result had witnessed a decline in market. Strategic Recommendations for Dell Innovative Marketing Strategy- the purpose of re-creating marketing strategy is to ensure better branding. Branding is a culmination of name, symbol or design which can accentuate the popularity of the product and differentiate them from immediate competitors (Harashima 2017). For a better marketing strategy Dell should put ideas that would justify the product price to the customers. Dell should do the same in the language that would have wide access in the wider section, for instance the usage of lucid language will make the product appealing even to those customers who are not as tech savvy as the others. Unnecessary jargon in the language can make the features look chaotic and can affect those sections of the society who do not have in-depth knowledge regarding laptops and functioning. Social Media as a viable Platform- the generation is hugely dependent on social media when it comes to gathering opinion about a commodity or changing their pre-existing notions regarding the same. Putting the innovative products on the forefront like on the web forums with the help of bloggers can help Dell access to a section of consumers like students, marketing professionals and personal bloggers. Advertising through magazines, television sets or billboards can miss out those sections of society who are use social media platforms for the better part of day (Sirgy 2015). Dell can use Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to engage customers, introduce and familiarize them with innovative features and shape their awareness. One of the apparent advantages of using social media as a tool is that it can help Dell to connect up with customers, increase online traffic and analyzing customer psychology. The online viewers can be most effectively converted into potential customers in this way. Dell can create a conversation on the social media platform rather than blindly following the age-old technique of promoting a product (Luo et al. 2017). Increase of Retail Locations-Dells immediate focus should be on location-based marketing that would help them to reach out to more number of customers, assess their buying patterns, and know in-depth about the exiting customers. Location based marketing can also help Dell to create a new customer base with the strategic administration of innovative product features and therefore convert their buying impulse to sales. Another most important aspect of setting up more retail locations is an efficient regulation of buying remorse, by being more responsive and accessible to them (Birkin, Clarke and Clarke 2017). As it is the buyer need information, product efficiency to ensure that their post purchase product evaluation is not full of regrets. Location-based services can furthermore gain Dell an appreciating position on the internet search results, and influence the consumers in a most significant way. Segmentation and Targeting of Customers-Segmentation, targeting and positioning the products can help in the overall growth structure of Dell (Cross, Belich and Rudelius 2015). With the wise use of customer segmentation and product innovation and differentiation, Dell can come up with interesting features in their notebooks, desktops or laptops. Pricing of the product should be done n compliance with the demographic status of the customers, the income patter and education of the customers. The main strategy of Dell should be to produce low priced products while at the same time maintaining the profit scale of the company. A smooth relationship with its suppliers will help Dell with market benefits and a steady supply of products to the customers (Christopher 2016). Segmentation will help Dell understating behavioral patterns in order to spot customers wants that can be satiated by the brand Dell. The laptops needs a better implementation of important customer-friendly features like s leek models weighting low, improving color gamut and a well responsive touch bar Reference List: Birkin, M., Clarke, G. and Clarke, M., 2017. Retail location planning in an era of multi-channel growth. Routledge. Chander, S. and Raza, M., 2015. Consumer Buying Behaviour: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Users of Electronics. Abasyn University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1). Christopher, M., 2016. Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. 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