Monday, October 21, 2019
The eNotes Blog Jack Kerouac American Literary Baddie to theStars
Jack Kerouac American Literary Baddie to theStars Today were going to talk about an American legend: Jack Kerouac. Jack was a pretty amazing writer, not just in the work he created but also in his methodology for doing so. Like so many of us, he was not a big fan of the revision and re-write process. He was alsoà invested in the New York Jazz scene, and at the time that was about as cool as having backstage passes to a Justin Bieber concert, amirite? (I dont actually know what the cool kids listen toI still like jazz.) Read on to learn a bit about this literary icon, his books, and what makes him continue to be a big name on the list of American writers. [OVERVIEW] Why is Jack Kerouac Still a Big Deal? Jack Kerouac was one of the founding members of the Beat Generation of American literature. In fact,à Jack Kerouac was the acknowledged leader and spokesman for the Beat Generation. Itsà underlying philosophy could loosely be described asà visionary enlightenment, Zen Buddhism, and Amerindian culture. The Beat Generationà as a whole adoptedà these ideals and served to influence American culture in the postââ¬âWorld Warà II era. Jack Kerouac Did a Great Job with Vernacular Part of Kerouacs aesthetic was his love of jazz and how freely the music seemed to come to the musicians- they didnt worry about whetherà it would make sense.à Kerouac eventually developed the writing style (that still exists today, though its not often taught) known as spontaneous prose. Kerouac would observe and take notesà on a subject for months orà years at a time, and then putà all of these thoughts down on paper at once; after years on the road with friend Neal Cassady, Kerouac eventually settled down to writeà On the Road in a period of about three weeks. He Was aà Master at Reflectingà His Point in Time The Beat Generation was extremely reflective of the Postââ¬âWorld War IIà era. At this time, there was a huge exploration into alternative ways of lifeà (basically, a mini 60s-à andà 70s-style revolution). Kerouacs work reflectedà these views- his tone and subjects often conveyedà attitudes of excitementà that wereà demonstrated in colloquial ways. He Hadà Some Good Views on Freedom Kerouacs views on freedom may haveà come from his difficult childhood and the number of doors that slammed in his face (the football team and the Marines, for example). As a result, heà rebelled. Kerouac and his character inà On the Road made their way by doing the exact opposite of what society told them to do- and the results are entertaining and a bit inspirational. In On the Road, Kerouac echoes ideas of American freedom andà theà boundless energy the country was experiencing in the aftermath of World War II.à Sal and Dean jump into the car and driveand driveand drive. There is little in terms of an exact destination because freedom and individuality are depicted as journeys in their own right, without a need for a defined end. He Was a Buddhist The Westsà interest in Eastern religions has been around for, well, a long time. But Eastern religions werentà commonly seen in practice until the later decades of the 20th century. Its arguable that it was the Beat Movement that led to this alternative view of religion. In hisà bookà Theà Dharma Bums,à Kerouac writes about the spiritual experiences ofà the character Ray andà his friends. The bookà focuses in particular on the characters contact withà Buddhism. He Wasnt into Censorship Free speech has obviously been a thing in the United States since the whole drafting of the Constitution thing went down. We all know that there are some things that simplyà arent always appropriate for a wide audience (like if I suddenly started talking about how Kim K. got famous- not appropriate here). Well, back in the 50s, this idea of inappropriateness was even more widespread, and that didnt really jive with Kerouacs wild experiences on the road. Kerouac also saw revisions on ones work as a form of literary lying and all but refused to do it. With all that in mind, it makes sense that the original version ofà On the Roadà that he attempted to publish was full of sex, drugs, and rock n roll, and no one knows if Kerouac folded on his principles and edited the novel or if his editor went ahead and did it for him. Were thinking the latter, though. P.S. He Was Kind of a Total Babe
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